The milky juice is extracted, dried and used as a chewing gum for digestive problems, toothpaste and meat tenderizers. Batang pepaya biasanya tidak bercabang dan tingginya dapat mencapai sepuluh meter. This fruit, however, is now found yearround throughout tropical and equatorial regions. Pepaya gunung wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Untuk itu penulis ingin menyampaikan rasa terima kasih kepada. Its origin is in the tropics of the americas, perhaps from central america and southern mexico. Review on nutritional, medicinal and pharmacological. In total, 271 mb contigs spanning 370 mb of scaffolds containing gaps were assembled from ngs shotgun and bacend sequencing. Pdf laporan mikroteknon embedding free download pdf. Carica is a genus of flowering plants in the family caricaceae including c. Resident, 3associate professor, 4professor and head, department of medicine, s. Dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini, tidak terlepas dari bimbingan dan bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Carica papaya cp otherwise known as the papaya pear is found in most tropical and subtropical countries of the world.
K l krishna 1, m paridhavi 2 and jagruti a patel 3 1jss college of pharmacy, ss nagara, mysore570 015, karnataka, india 2rajiv gandhi institute of pharmacy, trikarpur671 310, kasargod district, kerala, india. Bersama pelayarpelayar bangsa portugis di abad ke 16, tanaman ini turut menyebar ke berbagai benua dan negara, termasuk ke benua afrika dan asia serta. The papaya is believed to be native to southern mexico and neighboring central america. Aug 16, 2016 pepaya carica papaya atau betik adalah tumbuhan yang berasal dari genus carica yang berasal dari meksiko bagian selatan dan bagian utara amerika selatan, namun kini sudah tersebar luas dan banyak ditanam di seluruh daerah tropis untuk diambil buahnya. As a dual or multipurpose, earlybearing, spaceconserving, herbaceous crop, it is widely acclaimed, despite its susceptibility to natural enemies. Papayas uc davis western institute for food safety and. Tanaman pepaya banyak ditanam orang, baik di daeah tropis maupun sub tropis. In addition to producing delicious fruit, it adds interest to a shrub border or backyard landscape. Subject these test guidelines shall apply to all the varieties, hybrids and parental lines of papaya carica papaya l. The fruit is commonly spherical to cylindrical in form, is 75 to 500 mm 3 to 20 inches or even more in length, and sometimes weighs as much as 9 to 11. Review on nutritional, medicinal and pharmacological properties of papaya carica papaya linn. Medicinal plants have played an essential role in the development of human culture. Nama pepaya dalam bahasa indonesia diambil dari bahasa belanda, papaja, yang pada gilirannya juga mengambil dari.
Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Carica pubescens, carica quercifolia, carica goudotiana, dan cariaca candamarcensis adalah kerabat pepaya yang menyukai keadaan dataran tinggi basah, 1. Terima kasih atas kunjungannya di blog menara ilmu semoga artikel tentang deskripsi carica papaya pepaya bermanfaat untuk anda. Papaya is commonly known for its food and nutritional values throughout the world. Kajian karakterisasi tanaman pepaya carica papaya l. Klasifikasi dan morfologi tanaman pepaya tanaman pepaya merupakan tanaman termasuk dalam family caricaceae.
Papaya is an economically important fruit crop in hawaii. Characteristic stem carica papaya is a fastgrowing tree herbaceous like plant 57 meters in height. Papaya carica papaya oral side effects, medical uses, and. It also contains many biological active compounds including chymopapain and papain which is the. Menurut warisno 2003, tanaman pepaya merupakan herba menahun, dan termasuk semak yang berbentuk pohon. Tanaman pepaya ini sangat mudah tumbuh di berbagai cuaca. Carica papaya leaf has been researched for its medicinal uses. Pepaya dieng atau karika sering ditulis carica, vasconcellea cundinamarcensis, syn. The highland papayas, vasconcellea, are considered the nearest relatives to carica papaya although the relationship is not close aradhya et al. This family comprises of 31 species in the four genera.
The fruit is healthy and delicious and the whole plant parts including fruit, root, bark, peel, seeds and pulp are also known to have medicinal properties. Papaya carica papaya oral side effects, medical uses. Papaya is a small, bushy tree with a hollow trunk, large palmate leaves, and oblong smoothskinned fruits melons. Caricaceae papaya originates from tropical central and south america, ranging from mexico to bolivia. Pepaya pengertian, klasifikasi, kandungan gizi, manfaat. Dengue virions comprise of structural proteins, envelope. Tentunya kita sudah sering mengkonsumsi buah pepaya, rasanya yang manis dan kadar air yang tinggi membuat buah pepaya menjadi favorit masyarakat indonesia. The highest percentage of respondents is seen in offa local government area while the least is recorded in ekiti local. The fruit is consumed worldwide as fresh fruit and as a vegetable or used as. Aqueous papaya carica papaya leaves extracts has also been used for the treatment of dengue fever radhakrishnan et al, 2017.
Pepaya wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Tanaman pepaya yang memiliki nama latin carica papaya l merupakan tanaman yang berasal dari meksico bagian selatan dan nikaragua. Karakterisasi sifat fisiko kimia dan deskripsi flavor buah pepaya carica papaya l. Papaya is a climacteric fruit whose maturation is accompanied by tissue softening, an exocarp. Pepaya merupakan tanaman buah berupa herba dari famili caricaceae yang berasal dari amerika tengah dan. Carica papaya contains an enzyme known as papain which is present in the bark, leaves and fruit. Deskripsi singkat dyan hera wiluyaningtias unniversitas negeri semarang pembahasan praktkum ini bertujuan untuk membuat preparat irisan melintang jaringan tumbuhan dari daun, batang, dan akar tumbuhan carica papaya dengan metode non embedding dan mengetahui perbedaan struktur akar, batang dan daun pada tumbuhan carica papaya dengan metode non. Petani menjual produk tersebut kepada pedagang pengumpul yang kemudian menjualnya kembali kepada konsumen dan atau kepada pengekspor. This document provides an overview of baseline biological information relevant to risk assessment of genetically modified forms of the species that may be released into the australian environment. The fruit is consumed worldwide as fresh fruit and vegetable or used as processed product. When ripe, the flesh is sweet and juicy and similar in taste to other melons. Pepaya carica papaya atau betik adalah tumbuhan yang berasal dari genus carica yang berasal dari meksiko bagian selatan dan bagian utara amerika selatan, namun kini sudah tersebar luas dan banyak ditanam di seluruh daerah tropis untuk diambil buahnya. Bacillus papayae and pseudomonas caricapapayae also attack papaya. Consumer information about the medication papaya carica papaya oral, includes side effects, drug interactions, recommended dosages, and storage information.
Pemasaran papaya california mengikuti tiga mata rantai tata niaga. Papaya possess excellent medicinal properties for treatment of different ailments. Each tree hortus third asserts papaya is technically a giant herb because it never produces true woody tissue typically has a single, unbranched, nonwoody trunk bearing the scars of old leaf bases. The very juicy flesh is deep yellow or orange to salmoncoloured. The huge leaves lend a texture that is unmatched by even the most tropical plants. Carica papaya a herbal medicine arun kumar srivastava1, vinay kumar singh2 1shri guru goraksha nath degree college, maharajganj, u. It has been documented in literature for its use by natives of various parts of world and also for its antiinflammatory, antitumour, antidiabetic effects and many others.
Tanaman ini memiliki 4 genus yaitu carica, jarila, jacaranta dan cylicomorpha. Haryoto 1998 mengatakan bahwa tanaman papaya carica papaya l. Dalam klasifikasi tanaman, pepaya termasuk dalam famili caricaceae. Characterization of a high oleic oil extracted from papaya carica papaya l. The highest percentage of respondents is seen in offa local government area while the least is.
An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the juice of the fruit is used to treat diabetes and hypertension. Bacillus papayae and pseudomonas carica papayae also attack papaya. From the times immemorial, the whole papaya plant including its leaves, seeds, ripe and unripe fruits and their juice is used as traditional medicine. Pusat penyebaran tanaman diduga berada didaerah mexico bagian selatan, coasta rica dan nirkaragua. The fruits of papaya are much sought after by human as valuable foodstuff and have antihypertensive activity. Pusat penyebaran tanaman diduga berada di daerah meksiko bagian selatan dan nikaragua. Papaya, papaw or paw paw australia, mamao brazil, tree melon. Ketiga geus petama merupakan tanaman asli amerika tropis, sedangkan genus ke empat merupakan tanaman yang beasal dari afrika. Cassia roberta malacrida 1, mieko kimura, neuza jorge1 1 introduction papaya carica papaya l. Asha roshan 1, navneet kumar verma 2, anubha g upta 2.
An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the. Tengah dan hindia barat serta kawasan sekitar mexico dan costa rica. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Akar tanaman pepaya berupa akar tunggang radik primaria, karena akar tembaga tumbuh terus menjadi akar popok bercabang menjadi akar yang lebih kecil berbentuk bulat dan berwarna putih kekuningan.
Effect of carica papaya leaf extract capsule on platelet. Carica papaya is a tropical dioecious species of the order brassicales with a compact genome 372 mb organized into nine pairs of chromosomes. Apr 23, 2012 dalam klasifikasi tanaman, pepaya termasuk dalam famili caricaceae. Its origin is in the tropics of the americas, perhaps. Genus carica memiliki 24 spesies, salah satu diantaranya adalah pepaya. Papayas are a fleshy fruit that were nicknamed tree melons by early european explorers, but papaya fruit is actually considered to be a berry. India 2malacology laboratory, department of zoology, ddu gorakhpur university, gorakhpur, u.
Tentunya kita sudah sering mengkonsumsi buah pepaya, rasanya yang manis dan kadar air yang tinggi membuat buah. In some parts of the world, specially australia and some islands of the west indies, it is known as papaw, or pawpaw, names which are better limited to the very different, mainly wild asimina triloba dunal, belonging to the annonaceae. Carica papaya papaya buds carica is a genus of flowering plants in the family caricaceae including c. Klasifikasi dan morfologi tanaman pepaya ilmu pengetahuan. A draft genome sequence was developed for papaya using the highly inbred cultivar sunup ming et al. Most people would plant papaya for its fruit, but it can make a wonderful, coarse, accent plant in many landscapes. Papayas are the fourth most traded tropical fruit following. The melons are usually picked in a green state and allowed to ripen. Carica papaya, commonly called papaya, is a small, frosttender, succulent, broadleaf evergreen tree that bears papaya fruits throughout the year. Salah satu studi yang berkembang pesat saat ini adalah pengembangan anti. An overview vijay yogiraj, pradeep kumar goyal, chetan singh chauhan, anju goyal, bhupendra vyas abstract papaya carica papaya linn is commonly called as pawpaw and it belongs to the family caricaceae. The papaya plant, carica papaya careica papiuh, is a shortlived herbaceous plant native to tropical climates in the americas.
Purification of papain from fresh latex of carica papaya scielo. Di wilayah wonosobo tanaman ini biasa disebut carica, dan di bali tanaman ini disebut gedang memedi. Famili ini memiliki empat genus, yaitu carica, jarilla, jacaranta, dan cylicomorph. Read more about the prescription drug papaya carica papaya oral. Nama latin pohon pepaya adalah carica papaya l marga carica dan family caricaceae. Peluang pasar papaya california dianggap masih sangat besar dengan alasan banyaknya permintaan akan buah papaya california ini. Table 1 shows the prevalence of the uses of pawpaw carica papaya plant in five selected local governments areas in kwara state, north central, nigeria. Tanaman ini memang gampang tumbuh, dengan media tanah berhumus campur pasir, cukup sinar matahari dan drainase baik. Bunchytop, cucumber mosaic, ringspot, waialua virus, yellow crinkle and leafcurl ag. Klasifikasi dan ciri ciri morfologi pepaya materi pertanian. Pepaya merupakan tanaman buah berupa herba dari famili caricaceae yang berasal dari amerika tengah dan hindia barat bahkan kawasan sekitar mexsiko dan coasta rica. Klasifikasi dan ciri ciri morfologi tanaman pepaya. Bersama pelayarpelayar bangsa portugis di abad ke 16, tanaman ini turut. Pepaya budidaya, ciriciri, nama latin, dan kandungan gizi.
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